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“别忘本”?族谱翻开,“本”在安溪——台湾民代翁晓玲祖籍地探访记_我的网站

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一 |     BARCELONA, Spain -- Barcelona accountant Oriol Calvo ran afoul of the law when he was arrested in 2019 during a mass protest by supporters of Catalonia's independence from Spain that turned violent. A court found him guilty of public disorder and of aggressive behavior toward a police officer — offenses he denies. The 25-year-old is among several thousand ordinary citizens who faced legal trouble for their often tiny part in Catalonia’s illegal secession bid that brought Spain to the brink of rupture six years ago.Now Calvo hopes his conviction and those of many others will be wiped clean if Spain’s acting prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, follows through and issues a sweeping amnesty for the separatists in exchange for their movement's political parties helping him form a new government in Madrid.Calvo's sentence of 18 months was suspended since it was his first offense, but it is still a stain on his record and has affected his willingness to participate in politics. He has stopped going to rallies for independence for fears that it could complicate his legal situation. He also felt betrayed.“I became very bitter,” Calvo said. “I felt betrayed by the justice system, but also I thought about all the efforts that the movement had made in the fight to achieve independence that had gotten us nowhere.”Sánchez, who has granted pardons to several leaders of the movement in the past, says that the amnesty will be positive for Spain because it will further reduce tensions inside Catalonia. Yet no one doubts that he is doing it only out of political necessity given how divisive the Catalan independence movement is both inside Catalonia and the rest of Spain.A national election in July left no party close to an absolute majority and with Sánchez in need of the support of several smaller parties to stay in power. Those include two pro-secession Catalan parties who led the unsuccessful 2017 breakaway attempt and who now find themselves holding the key votes in Parliament that Sánchez requires. Given the chance to play kingmaker, the two separatist parties are using their leverage. They have made an amnesty law as a prerequisite for supporting Sánchez.The clock is already ticking. Sánchez has until Nov. 27 to form a government, otherwise new elections will be triggered for January.Sánchez and his center-left Socialist party have tried to keep as quiet as possible on the amnesty question, but the leader has acknowledged that talks are on-going with the Catalan parties, including one led by the fugitive former regional leader of Catalonia, Carles Puigdemont, who fled Spain for Belgium after his dream to carve out a new state in northeast Spain collapsed.Spain’s courts are still trying to have Puigdemont extradited. Given that Puigdemont is considered an enemy of the state for many Spaniards, any deal that could benefit him is politically toxic.Tens of thousands of people rallied in downtown Barcelona on Oct. 8 against a possible amnesty in a sign of the danger that Sánchez runs.An amnesty "would be shameful because Spain can’t be governed by people who want to split from the country,” said 23-year-old Pablo Seco, an aeronautical engineer who attended the rally.For Montserrat Nebrera, professor of constitutional law at the International University of Catalonia, the negotiations between Sánchez and the separatist leaders are a “hall of mirrors” wherein both sides try to appear that they have the upper hand, when in reality they need one another.“Pedro Sánchez needs the amnesty law to pass so he can get the four votes he is lacking,” Nebrera told the AP. “The secessionists, however, also need to show their people that they are not only interested in saving the necks of their leaders ... but also of the people who disobeyed authorities or damaged public property and whose punishments, while not huge, have greatly complicated their lives.”Spain’s conservative party, which lost a bid to form a government last month, is already bashing Sánchez for what it describes as selling Spain out to stay in power. Former Socialist prime minister Felipe González has also said that the amnesty is not merited.Spain granted a sweeping amnesty during its transition back to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975. But legal experts are divided over the constitutionality of an amnesty for the Catalan separatists.The pro-independence Catalan organization Omnium Cultural says that an amnesty should benefit some 4,400 more people, mostly minor officials and ordinary citizens who either helped to organize an illegal 2017 referendum or participated, like Calvo, in protests that turned ugly.But Omnium and the two Catalan separatist parties say they want much more than just a clean slate for people in trouble with the law: they want the terms of the amnesty to establish a legal pretext for Catalonia eventually holding a binding, authorized referendum on independence.“For us, the amnesty is not the solution to the conflict, it is the starting point from which the conflict can begin to be resolved,” said Xavier Antich, president of Omnium Cultural.That going-for-broke position, however, may run the risk of wrecking the whole operation, as well as leaving people like Calvo in the lurch.“They have already tried to have a referendum authorized and it has not worked,” Calvo said. “So I believe that trying to force something that we know isn’t going to happen is useless and could derail the amnesty talks.”___Videojournalist Hernán Muñoz contributed to this report.。    AI摘要      国民党民代翁晓玲因称“我是中国人”遭绿营攻击。记者走访其福建安溪祖籍地,证实两岸翁氏同根同源、族谱清晰。宗亲驳斥绿营言论,强调认祖归宗才是真正不忘本。                   ▲科榜翁氏宗亲     台海网8月21日讯(海峡导报记者 钟鸿瑜/文 王成亮/图)当下的台湾,说句“我是中国人”,竟被民进党当局视为禁忌。近日,公开表态说“我就是堂堂正正的中国人,只是生活在台湾”的中国国民党籍民代翁晓玲,竟遭到岛内绿营政客及网军围攻。    更有甚者,绿营还搬出了翁晓玲的堂亲、同样出身嘉义县义竹乡的翁瑞彬。这个台湾东吴大学副教授在社群平台妄称“翁已经是中国人了,台湾人看不起她”,还说翁家祖孙三代接受台湾地区和日本、美国及德国“教育养成”,让翁晓玲“别忘本”。    面对攻击,翁晓玲回应称,她的祖先来自福建安溪科榜,目前居住地不影响她对血缘、祖籍与文化的认同,慎终追远及记得祖先从何而来一直是家族重视的观念。    8月19日,导报记者来到泉州安溪龙门镇,走访科榜翁氏宗祠,探寻300多年来两岸科榜翁氏族人血脉亲情。

二 |     台湾翁氏族谱 明确记载来自安溪科榜     安溪龙门镇科榜,是安溪翁氏一族的发源地,现在被拆分成3个行政村,即榜寨村、美内村和美顶村,共有户籍人口5000多人。导报记者来到位于省道206旁科榜翁氏宗祠时,翁氏族人正齐聚一堂,为今年考上大学的孩子颁发奖学金。    科榜翁氏十七世孙翁庆章介绍说,明清年间,科榜翁氏宗亲陆续有100多人迁居台湾。其中,康熙末叶,部分科榜翁氏族人渡海迁居台湾嘉义县,主要聚居在义竹乡的5个村落,目前有翁氏后代5000多人。

三 |     指着科榜翁氏宗祠堂号“六桂传芳”,翁庆章告诉导报记者,眷念故土的义竹翁氏族人,特地将其中的两个村庄命名为六桂村、传芳村。从未忘却祖地的台湾翁氏后裔,还将民间信仰带到了台湾,同样供奉“董公真人”。    台湾民代翁晓玲日前接受台湾媒体专访时说,他们义竹翁氏家族族谱和‌墓碑上都保有清晰的‌记载,明确标注其祖先来自福建安溪科榜。

四 |     拿出一本依然保存完好的《台湾安溪派翁氏族谱》手抄本,科榜翁氏宗亲告诉导报记者,这是1916年台湾科榜翁氏第十七世翁朴赞带回来的。2017年,台湾新版义竹翁氏族谱修编完成后,族人特地带回了新编的族谱。该族谱的封面第一行,开宗明义写着“安溪科榜衍派”六个字。

五 |     翻开台湾《义竹翁氏族谱(2017年版)》,翁庆章告诉导报记者,翁晓玲系科榜翁氏第十七世,其父为翁启雄、祖父为翁钟赐。

六 | 前文提到的翁瑞彬,其祖父叫翁钟五,与翁晓玲爷爷翁钟赐是兄弟关系。对于翁晓玲说句“我是中国人”却被翁瑞彬攻击“别忘本”,聚集在宗祠大堂里的翁氏族人纷纷表示:“本末倒置,难以理解!”          ▲族谱中翁晓玲的世系关系图     两地血脉亲情 300多年未曾褪色     300多年来,两岸翁氏族人的血脉亲情未曾褪色。翁庆章告诉导报记者,两岸乡亲的往来联络未曾中断。    据《科榜翁氏祖宇记》记载,科榜翁氏宗祠自清代以来多次维修,台湾族亲都踊跃捐资:“祖宇迄今凡三重建,乾隆二十六年十一世孙元榜渡台鸠资重建;嘉庆年间被大水冲浸壁坏,至道光三年重新起盖……台湾子孙亦捐来银六百余圆……”     站在科榜翁氏宗祠大堂,一位翁氏宗亲骄傲地介绍,上世纪90年代宗祠重修,海内外翁氏宗亲掏钱的掏钱、出力的出力,成功筹措资金60多万元修复宗祠。其中,台湾翁氏宗亲就有58人次捐款台币30多万元。    台湾翁氏宗亲每一次跨越海峡组团回乡谒祖,科榜翁氏全族人犹如过节,敲锣打鼓欢迎对岸宗亲回乡。

七 | 2012年,时任岛内民代翁重钧带领60多位台湾翁氏宗亲回乡谒祖。导报记者看到,当时的谒祖照片被放大摆放在厅堂左边最显眼位置,他们赠送的牌匾则高挂于宗祠正厅堂右上方,“敬祖尊宗”四字十分耀眼。

八 |     与翁氏宗亲们告别时,他们遗憾表示,由于民进党当局刻意阻挠,近几年两岸翁氏宗亲的联系变少了,真心希望台湾翁氏宗亲有机会多回祖地走走。    台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。根脉上,台湾嘉义翁氏来自安溪县龙门镇科榜;宗缘上,两岸翁氏共祀同一祖先,共奉“董公真人”;亲情上,两岸翁氏数百年血缘亲情未曾褪色……说出“我是中国人”,才是真正“不忘本”!。

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